In regions Asia and Bangladesh and in group Bangladesh

Bangladesh Flash Flood 2022

Coordination
Technical/Programming Guidance
Information and Analysis

2022-12 Factsheet - Bangladesh Flash Flood 2022

< Oct 2022
December 2022
BDRCS, 2022

Highlights

  • Since May 2022, heavy monsoon rains and water from upstream in India's northeast have inundated large parts of the Sylhet division in Bangladesh and leaving millions of people marooned and triggering a humanitarian crisis. There was no forecast for this flash flood, so the local people could not make any preparations. It’s caused the sever damages of every aspect of human life. According to the Flood Forecasting and Warning Center (FFWC), around 94 percent of Sunamganj and over 84% of Sylhet districts were submerged by this flood. 481,827 people were temporary displaced and took shelter to 1606 shelter centers. The flash flood damaged 83,394 hectares of cropland. Apart from that, livestock, hospitals, educational institutions, water and sanitation facilities, roads, and infrastructure sectors, etc. were also largely devastated by the flash flood. Also, the flood had comparatively higher and differential impact on the socially vulnerable and marginalized population groups, especially women, adolescent girls, children, and people with disabilities (PWDs). 135,770 houses damaged fully or partially in Sylhet, Sunamganj, Moulvibazar, Habiganj and Netrokona Districts. Apart from this, the affected people in the flood affected areas have also lost their essential household items.
  • The flash flood has caused widespread displacement destruction of infrastructure and property across the country. The Needs Assessment Working Group (NAWG) conducted a coordinated impact assessment of the situation, the assessment informs that,

The internally displaced population, including person with disabilities, needs immediate food assistance, water, and cash support to meet their most basic food needs. Makeshift shelter, tarpaulins, shelter toolkits and NFIs are necessary, as is support for urgent house repairs, and housing support to the targeted people with these damaged houses. The repair and maintenance of education institute and establishing temporary learning centers is also needed. 

The shelter cluster Bangladesh conducted a ‘Shelter Damage and Needs Assessment’ the affected areas, it reveals that, most of the houses in the rural areas are affected somehow. The people need emergency shelter support as well as long-term shelter support. It is found that, the families do not have the ability to build their houses in their previous conditions.

  • The Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) issued by Humanitarian Coordination Task Team (HCTT) in Bangladesh. HRP revealed that 3.1 people in need and targeted of 1.5 million people. The funding requirement is US$ 58.4 million. 452550 people in need for shelter support and shelter cluster targeted for 250,000 people and funding requirement is US$ 17.00 million for the shelter responses.
  • 147,842 people has reached so far, and US$ 3.00 million fund has mobilized for the shelter responses. 22 local, national and international agencies have been implemented the shelter activities in the affected areas. Shelter Cluster conducted a Shelter Damage and Needs Assessment in the affected areas by involving its partners. Housing and Research Institute of Bangladesh (HBRI) under the Ministry of Housing and Public Works (MoHPW) and Shelter Cluster jointly developed the context specific housing design for northeastern part of Bangladesh. Shelter Cluster Bangladesh translated the SPHERE standards (Shelter and Settlement part) by forming a Technical Working Groups among the partners.

Shelter

Coverage against targets

Need analysis

The Needs Assessment Group (NAWG) conducted a Key Immediate Needs assessment in the affected areas. It was found that, the flash flood caused severe damages of all sectors. It was recommended that immediate assistance required to restore the damaged houses through providing the cash assistance along with provision of technical support for finding out durable solutions.

Shelter Cluster Bangladesh conducted a Shelter Damage and Needs Assessment in the flash flood-affected areas, the assessment was conducted in the rural areas and vulnerable communities were selected among the north-eastern part of Bangladesh. The assessment reveals that:

  • After facing the flash flood peoples are living in unsafe and makeshift houses
  • Peoples are not able to repair their houses by their own effort. Along with Government, Humanitarian agencies support is essential in affected areas.

Shelter toolkit, Corrugated Galvanized Iron (CGIs) sheet, cash support, bamboo, plinth raising initiatives and long-term shelter support program are crucial in the affected areas.

Response

As of 31 December 2022, a total of 147,842 individuals have been covered which is the 59% of HRP coverage. The fund mobilized has US$ 3.0 million which is the 18% of HRP coverage.

Shelter Cluster Bangladesh has developed the Information Education and Communication (IEC) materials jointly with the Housing and Building Research Institute (HBRI) under the Ministry of Public Works. The IEC materials have developed considering the housing pattern of flash flood 2022 areas.

SC Bangladesh conducted a Shelter Damage and Need Assessment by forming a Technical Working Group (TWG) among the partners.

Between July to December 2022, the Shelter Cluster Bangladesh organized 4 meetings, 5 Technical Working Group (TWG) Meetings, Participated to 9 inter-cluster meetings and 6 cross-clusters meetings.  

Displacement Management Cluster, Shelter Cluster, Nutrition Cluster and Gender Based Violence Cluster jointly conducted an assessment in evacuation centers in Sylhet and Sunamganj Districts, these two districts are the most affected by the flash flood 2022.

Shelter Cluster Bangladesh translated the Shelter & Settlement part of SPHERE Standards through forming a TWG.  

Gaps / challenges

  • The fund coverage is very low depending on the situation and limited emergency support.
  • The aftermath of the flash flood, the necessary shelter damage and key immediate needs information were a significant gap. Shelter Cluster had identified this gap and decided that an assessment will be conducted in the disaster-prone areas in Bangladesh at the community level to identify the key immediate needs following a disaster based on recent experience.