The "ESNFI AFG Regional Report May 2024" details emergency shelter and non-food item (NFI) assistance efforts across Afghanistan, highlighting that over 616,000 individuals have been supported from January to May, achieving 37% of the annual target. Significant focus is on the impact of recent floods affecting over 16,600 homes, with over 12,900 families receiving aid. The report emphasizes the urgent need for USD 21.8 million to replenish emergency stockpiles before winter. It also addresses regional updates, resource needs, and challenges such as dispersion of returnee families, lack of land access, the ban on female aid workers, and funding gaps, calling for coordinated efforts to manage the humanitarian crisis effectively.