Northwest Syria has been grappling with a multifaceted humanitarian crisis, characterized by conflict, displacement, and resource scarcity. The ongoing conflict has led to the destruction of infrastructure, including energy sources, leaving many households without a reliable means of staying warm during the winter.

The use of diesel has a negative impact on human health and the environment as well as contributing to many fire incidents, mainly in camps. Mercy-USA,an active member of the SNFI cluster,  was the first organization to  implemented a project to support the heating needs using Olive Pits Biomass as clocally called Pirina.

Pirina is a byproduct of olive oil extraction, consisting of crushed olive pits, pulp, and skin. Traditionally considered a waste material, its potential as a biofuel source has gained attention due to its abundance in regions like Northwest Syria, where olive cultivation is prevalent. The region produces a significant amount of olive pomace, creating an opportunity to address energy needs sustainably.